Comparación de prótesis removibles parciales y totales entregadas según sus características clínicas en el servicio de odontología del hospital nacional de geriatría y gerontología, en el período de tiempo comprendido del 1 de enero 2005 al 31 de diciembre del 2008 / Comparison of partial and total removable prosthesis delivered according to their clinical characteristics in the dentistry service of the national hospital of geriatry and gerontology, in the period under january 1 of 2005 to december 31 of 2008

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comparar la cantidad y características de las prótesis dentales removibles parciales y totales, en el servicio de odontología del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, en el periodo de tiempo comprendido del 1 de enero 2005 al 31 de diciembre 2008, equivalentes a 326 expedientes. Se tomó la base de datos del servicio de odontología de consulta externa especializada de los pacientes atendidos de los años 2005 al 2008, en los cuales se entregaron un total de 2786 prótesis dentales removibles. Materiales y métodos: Con base en el dato anterior se seleccionó la muestra no aleatoria a conveniencia hasta alcanzar el tamaño de 599 prótesis entregadas, examinando 326 expedientes del periodo de enero del 2005 a diciembre del 2008, con un nivel de confianza de 99% y un error de muestreo de 0.0466. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio del programa Microsoft Excel donde se utilizó una tabla en la que se anotó el número de expediente, fecha de inicio y conclusión de prótesis, tipo de prótesis, cantidad y color de prótesis, edad, género y domicilio del paciente por distrito, cantón y provincia. El procesamiento se realizó por medio de estadística descriptiva utilizando cuadros y gráficos. Resultados: Se determinó que el mayor porcentaje de rango de edad de personas que solicitaron prótesis removibles fue de 62 a 65 años, independiente si eran prótesis totales o parciales, los pacientes que requirieron dos prótesis fueron 273 de 326, en su mayoría los pacientes solicitaron prótesis totales para un total de 372 de 599 prótesis entregadas. De la guía de color utilizada en el HRBC los colores más requeridos fueron los tonos claros blanco amarillentos que corresponde al número 62 y 65; de los expedientes analizados la mayoría de los pacientes residían en San José con un total de 200 pacientes. Se concluye que el mayor porcentaje de edentulismo que se presento es el edentulismo total con un 62%, la prótesis más utilizada es la prótesis total superior removible y en su mayoría los pacientes requieren dos prótesis, con respecto al color no es concluyente para este estudio debido a los datos no disponibles en los expedientes analizados.

ABSTRACT Objective: Compare the quantity and characteristics of partial and total removable dental prostheses, in the dentistry service of the National Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology, in the period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2008. The database of the specialized outpatient dentistry service of the patients treated from 2005 to 2008 was taken, in which a total of 2786 removable dentures were delivered. Materials and methods: Based on the previous data, the non-random sample was selected for convenience until reaching the size of 599 protheses of 326 files, with a confidence level of 99% and a sampling error of 0.0466. Data collection was carried out through the Microsoft Excel program where a table was used in which the file number, date of start and conclusion of the prosthesis, type of prosthesis, amount and color of prosthesis, age, gender and address were used of the patient by district, canton and province. The processing was carried out by means of descriptive statistics using tables and graphs. Results: It was determined that the highest percentage of the age range of people who requested removable prostheses was 62 to 65 years, the patients that required two prostheses were 273 of 326. In their majority, the patients requested total prostheses for a total of 372 of 599 prostheses delivered. Of the color guide used in the HRBC, the most requested colors were the light yellowish-white tones corresponding to the number 62 and 65; of the files analyzed, most of the patients resided in San José with a total of 200 patients. Conclusion: It is concluded that the highest percentage of edentulism that is presented is total edentulism with 62%, the most commonly used prosthesis is the removable upper total prosthesis and for the most part patients require two prostheses, with respect to color it is inconclusive for this study due to data not available in the analyzed files.

Cantidad y características de prótesis dentales parciales removibles en comparación con las totales removibles, realizadas en el Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, en el periodo comprendido de enero 2015 a diciembre 2018 / Quantity and characteristics of removable partial dental prostheses compared to removable total dental prostheses, performed in the dentistry service of the National Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology, in the period of time from January 2015 to December 2018

Objetivo: Analizar el número de prótesis totales en relación a las parciales entregadas en el Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, en el periodo comprendido de enero 2015 a diciembre 2018". El Servicio de Odontología del HNGG tiene como prestación de servicio la confección de prótesis dentales a escala nacional. El fin de este estudio es comparar y analizar el número de prótesis totales en relación con las parciales entregadas en el Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, en el periodo comprendido de enero 2015 a diciembre 2018. Metodología: El número de prótesis estudiadas fue de 9.170. El estudio es no experimental, transeccional descriptivo, retrospectivo, donde se observan situaciones no manipulables, basándose en los registros oficiales del laboratorio y clínica dentales. Resultados: 60% de prótesis totales y 40% de prótesis parciales removibles y 50% color A2, 44% color A1 y 6% color A3. Discusión: En este centro se están realizando más prótesis totales que parciales, poniendo en evidencia el deterioro de la salud oral en la población adulta mayor. Resultados principales: Características de las prótesis realizadas por el Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología fueron: 60% de prótesis totales y 40% de prótesis parciales removibles y 50% color A2, 44% color A1 y 6% color A3. Conclusiones principales: Actualmente se está realizando mayor cantidad de prótesis dentales totales removibles que prótesis parciales removibles en un promedio de 60% a 40%. Los colores más solicitados por los pacientes son los tonos blancos.

To analyze the number of total prostheses in relation to the partial ones delivered in the dentistry service of the National Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology, in the period of time from January 2015 to December 2018 ". The dental service of the HNGG has the service of making dental prostheses nationwide. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the number of total prostheses in relation to the partial ones delivered in the dentistry service of the National Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology, in the period of time from January 2015 to December 2018. Methodology: The number of studied prostheses were 9,170 dental prostheses. The study is non-experimental, descriptive transectional, retrospective, where non-manipulable situations are observed, based on the official records of the dental laboratory and clinic. Results: 60% of total dentures and 40% of removable partial dentures and 50% color A2, 44% color A1 and 6% color A3. Discussion: In this center, more total prostheses are being performed than partial ones, highlighting the deterioration of oral health in the older adult population. Main results Characteristics of the prostheses made by the dentistry service of the National Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology were: 60% of total prostheses and 40% of removable partial prostheses and 50% color A2, 44% color A1 and 6% color A3. Main conclusions Currently, more total removable dentures are being made tan removable partial dentures, an average of 60% to 40%. Being the color most requested by patients the colors of white tones.

The course from tooth loss to successful rehabilitation with denture: Feelings influenced by socioeconomic status.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the perception of users of complete dentures (successful cases) provided by the public health service throughout the course from tooth loss to rehabilitation. METHODS: A total of 11 individuals who received their complete dentures through the public health service were interviewed according to a qualitative approach based on three pre-established topics: (1) tooth loss, (2) living without teeth, and (3) living with dentures. The obtained material was submitted to content analysis. RESULTS: Individuals associated the socioeconomic status with lifelong oral health experiences and difficulty to access oral treatment. Tooth loss was the solution to pain and sometimes perceived as a natural event of life. Living without teeth was a negative surprise that resulted in physical and psychological impairments. The period of adaptation to dentures represented suffering and required psychological efforts to be successful. CONCLUSION: The dentures represented a reward for the suffering and recovered normal function, appearance, and socialization.

Retenção e estabilidade em prótese total convencional ­ revisão de literatura 0 / Retention and stability in total convencional prosthesis ­ literature review

O sucesso das próteses totais depende, fundamentalmente, do aproveitamento total da área basal, da perfeita adaptação das bases a esta área, e da justeza da borda ao fórnix, desta forma, o resultado será uma adequada retenção. Entretanto, a retenção obtida será comprometida se os "princípios fundamentais da estabilidade", que são os grandes responsáveis pela sua manutenção, não forem obedecidos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre a retenção e estabilidade de próteses totais convencionais.

The success of the retention of total prosthesis depends fundamentally on the full use of basal area, on the perfect adaptation of the bases to this area, and on the fairness of the edge to a fornix. however the obtained retention can be compromised when fundamental principles of stability ­ responsible for its maintenance ­ are not followed. The aim of the present study is to conduct a literature review on the retention and stability of total conventional prosthesis.